Sunan at-Tirmithiy كتاب الصلاة باب ما جاء فى الرجل تفوته الصلوات بأيتهن يبدأ

وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ بُنْ دَارٌ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنِى أَبِى عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِى كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَجَعَلَ يَسُبُّ كُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا كِدْتُ أُصَلِّى الْعَصْرَ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَاللَّهِ إِنْ صَلَّيْتُهَا. قَالَ فَنَزَلْنَا بُطْحَانَ فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَتَوَضَّأْنَا فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْعَصْرَ بَعْدَ مَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى بَعْدَهَا الْمَغْرِبَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.
Ibnul-Khattāb, on the day of [the Battle of] the Trench, while cursing the disbelievers of Quraysh (because they had caused them to delay prayer) said, "Messenger of God, no sooner had I prayed the afternoon prayer (1) than the sun set." The Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said, "By God, I have not prayed it." He (Jābir Ibn-Abdullāh) said, "We thus settled in But-hān (a valley in Madīnah) and the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, performed ablution, and so did we. Then the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, prayed the afternoon prayer after the sun had set; thereafter he prayed the sunset prayer (2). Footnotes: 1. Third prescribed prayer of the day. 2. Fourth prescribed prayer of the day. Click on ḥadīth to read more